Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Task Example There are sure quantities of qualities that are engaged with the viability of business visionaries, for example, self-assurance, feeling of proprietorship, consistent learning aptitudes, correspondence capacities, objective and framework arranged psychological abilities, and devotion towards the goals with a hopeful perspective among others. As indicated by the idea of Peter Drucker, business visionary can be viewed as the individual who basically searches for changes and endeavors taking proper activities on it building up those progressions as a possibility of development and achievement (Marks and Hunter, 2011). Among the different striking business visionaries of this time, Lord Alan Sugar has been one. Conceived in the not all that acclaimed East London, he ascended to the event to be a part at House of Commons and to hold 89th spot in Sunday Times Rich List of 2011. Amstrad has been his best endeavor. The paper on business ought to likewise make reference to about the Virgin ga thering Chairman Richard Brasnon, the fourth most extravagant individual of UK. Virgin Megastores, Virgin Atlantic Airways, Virgin Mobile and the extended Virgin Records are not many of his effective endeavors. 1.2. Basically Evaluate Entrepreneurialism as an Agent of Change in Both Public and Private Health and Social Care Sector. In the cutting edge setting of human services and social associations, the business people are exceptionally disposed towards increasing expanded income or benefit for the association. Be that as it may, social ventures, presently a-days, involve with certain critical credits identified with the legislative open strategies. The ventures of the globalized world concentrating on a created enterprise are unique in relation to customary and financial methodologies which spurred the European nations to receive created legitimate structures. The contemporary situation of the medicinal services associations is profoundly required to be cognizant concerning the e cological changes and actualize appropriate plans and systems for the association focused on its social advantages. Huge plans alongside the fitting techniques are progressively successful for the association to set up inner qualities alongside outside circumstances considering the overcoming fringe dangers just as inside shortcomings controlled by the worry. For example, with regards to wellbeing and social consideration divisions of UK, it has been seen that the current conditions have unendingly expanded the necessities for increasingly proficient and cost control methodologies. The explanations for such tendency relate with the decrease in government’s budgetary help to the division, inclusion of private firms just as extension of National Health Service (NHS) (Department of Health, 2009). In this way, in the cutting edge wonder, the UK based medicinal services associations inside the private division just as open segment keep on making progress toward accomplishing the u pper hands through cost-impediment and development maintainability. The vital choices are the vital components which can include a drawn out impact on the possibilities of an association with respect to its use of the assets,

Health Hazards in Nursing Free Essays

Word related Health Hazards in the Medical Field Kim Chastain AB TECH April 24, 2012 Abstract Medical staff come into contact with a perplexing assortment of savage poisons. Contact originates from mechanical cleaners, cleansing items, radiation, prescriptions, and mercury. Reactions of these poisonous materials are known to prompt an assortment of malignancies, unsuccessful labors, asthma, birth absconds and metabolic disorder. We will compose a custom article test on Wellbeing Hazards in Nursing or on the other hand any comparable subject just for you Request Now Government organizations have been careless in shielding medicinal services laborers from exposures to these materials. There has never been a legislature financed investigation of these materials and their effect on wellbeing and the earth; anyway free examinations have demonstrated higher paces of sickness in human services experts and their kids. As indicated by Environmental Working Group (2007), of the 82,000 synthetic concoctions in record just around one hundred and eighty have been tried. A large number of toxins can be found in any clinical setting yet just six have government working environment wellbeing principles. Introduction measures tumble to singular offices to control, and differ uncontrollably relying upon office comprehension of these poisons. Kept preparing is suggested when new synthetic substances and gear are changed. Social insurance offices ought to likewise be tried on a yearly premise to recognize regions of sullying to the worker and patient. Catchphrases Toxin, perils, word related sickness In 1970 President Nixon and Congress established OSHA to make a protected workplace and NIOSH (The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health) to explore working environment risks. While OSHA and NIOSH have clear rules for regular biohazard techniques, practically nothing exists for synthetic and poison exposures. From specialists and medical attendants to janitors and mail conveyance, any individual who comes into contact with these poisons is in danger. The idea of the attendant or specialists introduction is two overlap; customer defiles from home and mechanical taints from work. Sicknesses detailed by clinical work force run from ceaseless skin dermatitis and asthma to intense hazardous conditions; uncommon diseases, unconstrained premature births, metabolic disorder and birth surrenders. The significance of considering the multigenerational human effect of these pollutes isn't just to help the lives of the clinical worker, however would bring about assisting with deciding the impacts on the populace too. People that work in human services ought to know about working environment introduction to perilous materials found in the clinical business to more readily ensure themselves. While the administration plays find science people must be proactive in finding out about the risks and what they can do to make their work environment more secure. Finding the Danger It is nothing unexpected that poisons can be found in a clinical setting. What surprises specialists is that there are not more guidelines and instruction on the most proficient method to deal with them. There is no doubt of the effect that these pollutes have on clinical work force and their families. Natural Working Group (EWG) led a study in 2007 to analyze introduction and its belongings with respect to medical attendants. Fifteen hundred attendants were asked in a study to list presentation to eleven regular poisons found in a clinical setting and medical issues found in their youngsters and themselves. The information is faltering. Associations around the globe have directed their own examinations concerning working environment presentation and have discovered similar outcomes. The decision is a worldwide pandemic of disease, unsuccessful labors and sickness at no other time found in some other work environment. Figure 1 (Environmental Working Group, 2007) An article via Carol Smith (2010) presents InvestigateWests assessment into the guidelines encompassing medicine presentation guidelines and accounts the effect they present by following the disease of drug specialist Sue Crump. Ms. Crump at the hour of the meeting was at long last phases of pancreatic malignancy. Crump had gone through 23 years working in the clinical business blending chemo drugs. InvestigateWest found that no administration organization has any guidelines on presentation to drugs; even those that OSHA has considered as perilous. OSHA characterizes dangerous medications to intentionally cause malignant growth, birth surrenders and different sickness. Thomas Conner, a specialist for the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health has gone through four decades contemplating chemo meds on work force. He accentuates that, â€Å"There is no other occupation populace (that handles) such huge numbers of known human carcinogens† (Lifesaving Drugs, Deadly Consequences, 2010, para. 1 ). In contrast to the US, European nations have paid heed and put more grounded norms to secure its laborers, and most have supplanted most poisons with green synthetic compounds. Two Danish examinations have found â€Å"a critical expanded danger of leukemia among oncology attendants an d physicians† and outrageous dangers of numerous diseases for clinical specialists (A Silent Threat, 2010, para. 10). Worried over the developing number of studies NIOSH gave a caution on the threats of taking care of harmful medications; anyway they are just proposals and OSHA has no purpose on making them administrative. As indicated by the Environmental Working Groups Survey on Nurses (2007), beginning with the Toxic Substance Control Act in 1976, â€Å"the EPA has not evaluated or even started assembling security information for in excess of 80% of the synthetics delivered or imported in yearly amounts surpassing ten thousand pounds† (The System is Broken, para. 4). This acquires to scrutinize the very idea of the offices that have been instituted to ensure its residents. There is by all accounts no obvious standard for how these administration offices handle the information and react to the individuals or one another. While every one plainly knows and checks the presence of the threats they don't take care of business. Regular Toxins Anesthetic Gas Anesthesia is normally utilized in dental and surgeries. Gases getaway can from facemasks, tubes and in any event, managing machines that were made to control presentation. In spite of the fact that NIOSH has suggested presentation limits for some, gases utilized it is principally to ensure the laborer during the system. These gases have been found to increment neurological issues, brought down richness in people, unsuccessful labor and higher paces of birth abandons in youngsters; articulalry neurological entanglements. Prescriptions According to EWG, the FDA has affirmed near 6,000 meds. Indeed, even in follow sums these meds can present genuine impacts. No examination has ever been led to analyze the danger of consolidating prescriptions in people. Some chemo drugs are equipped for harming DNA and are known reason particular sorts of uncommon maligna nt growth. Antiretroviral drugs utilized for HIV treatment are considerably increasingly hazardous to a creating embryo. Superfluous presentation to drug has been connected to everything from skin rashes, asthma, malignant growth, barrenness, and birth deserts. Latex and individual consideration items Latex is a typical material utilized in gloves, catheters, and different plastics. Individual consideration things go from cleanser to shaving cream utilized by patients. Both were connected to asthma and hypersensitivities, extending from mellow responses to perilous anaphylaxes. Clinical experts have just been found to need to leave the activity as a result of the earnestness of their sensitivities. Mercury containing gadgets Mercury can in any case be found in gadgets going from thermometers, circulatory strain sleeves to non-clinical gadgets, for example, batteries and indoor regulators. It is known to be incredibly poisonous to the mind and sensory system. Neurological scatters have been seen as higher in clinical staff than different occupations. Kids destined to medical attendants uncovered during pregnancy have higher degrees of formative postponements and focal sensory system sicknesses. Radiation can be found in drugs and utilized in life sparing clinical gadgets. Imaging machines, for example, MRI and CAT filters, have been appeared to produce radiation in any event, when insurances are set up. Radiation introduction has been demonstrated to cause an expanded pace of unnatural birth cycle, malignancy and birth deserts. Cleansing Ethylene oxide Glutaraldehyde are synthetics used to sanitize whatever can't be cleaned by steam. Regardless of whether the presentation was from the fluid structure or spread through vanishing it has been connected sensitivities, sickliness and serious headaches. Proposals Although huge numbers of these taints are required, quick move ought to be made spot to safeguard the strength of each and every individual who works close to them. Thorough gauges for the treatment of and the introduction to poisons; refreshed and complete profiles for synthetics and their effects on wellbeing and the earth; and examinations on social insurance staff and their children’s life expectancies. Training ought to be as quick paced as synthetic creation. Medicinal services offices ought to have compulsory rules for supplanting risks with green options when accessible and just widely prepared work force permitted to deal with them. Ends Since the initiation of control and guideline of poisons and synthetic substances the administration has prohibited creation of just a single concoction, and set not many introduction measures for work force that are presented to them. Its evident in the information that what’s being done at present isn't working. No other workforce has been asked not exclusively to chance their lives however the lives of their kids too. Inferring the consequence of 9/11, when the country looked as military, clinical work force, police, FEMA, and fire fighters rushed to act. Just this time nobody is by all accounts viewing. Groups of clinical specialists, similar to Sue Crumb, have been left to ask why nothing has been finished. It has been accounted for that the nursing lack is finished yet is relied upon to reappear again by 2020 as the biggest utilized gathering of medical caretakers resign. In the event that the human services industry keeps on being a risk to its staff one could just expect that the deficiency

Why Have Books Online Prof Readers Services Become So Popular?

Why Have Books Online Prof Readers Services Become So Popular?Why have books online from readers' services become so popular? Why are people relying on these services to make sure that they get the best deals on their books? With all of the different offerings out there, it's no wonder.There are different types of consumers for different types of products. This is even true for online readers. People who prefer to read on their own time or people who prefer a one-stop shop can easily find the service that works best for them.The reason why people take advantage of an online reader to gather all of their reading material is due to the fact that they are able to save themselves a lot of time. You do not have to leave your home to get all of your reading material. You can begin and end your book collection from anywhere.However, you do not want to settle for just any book reader. A service that offers online titles is recommended, because you can use the online reader as a gauge to help you decide which one to buy. It will help you narrow down the choices.For example, if you have some hardback books that you need to get through on a date, you can just turn on your computer and you can research the titles in your local library. Then, you will be able to find the one that is going to be a good idea. But, if you really want to knowwhich one it is, you can take advantage of online services to help you find the best deal.Another benefit of an online book reader is the fact that it does not cost you any money to start using it. The one you choose will generally charge you a monthly fee, but that will depend on the provider that you select. It is not a bad idea to see how much you are actually spending on each book that you buy before you actually begin spending money.Online book readers come in a variety of different models. Each model has its own advantages and disadvantages. Some of the ones that are a little bit more expensive include ones that have a Bluetooth conne ction, many of which allow you to hook up to them wirelessly.The benefits of a book reader are many. They can help you manage your books without having to leave your home or going out to a library to get your books. They are also very convenient, and you should consider taking advantage of one of them.

Is Beowulf A Hero Essay - 951 Words

â€Å"People who claim they’re evil are usually no worse than the rest of us. Its people who claim they’re good, or any way better than the rest of us, that you have to be wary of.† This quote from Wicked can be applied to Beowulf in the sense that a hero is not truly a hero if he brags about his accomplishments. The ‘hero† in the story is named Beowulf and he takes upon himself the duty to rid Denmark of the evil sources threatening it. His bravery is outstanding as he marches into a battle knowing he may die but, leaving the outcome up to fate. He never shies away from the monster he has committed to destroying and because of his persistence, he wins the battles; therefore, the bad in Denmark is exterminated because of Beowulf and his†¦show more content†¦The people spoke of his bravery and swore, â€Å"That nowhere on earth or under the spreading sky Or between the seas, neither south nor north, was there a warrior worthier to rule ov er men.† (Beowulf 417- 420). If he truly is a hero, he should demand no recognition nor display his bravery in the form of Grendel’s arm for all to see and respect, but should be satisfied by the knowledge that he removed an evil source from Denmark and ensured safety for the Danes. Beowulf had major successes prior to the battle with the Dragon. This battle entails a fire breathing dragon, protecting precious jewels for hundreds of years before a runaway slave disturbs the harmony by stealing precious jewels to give to his master in exchange for freedom. This angered the Dragon and it fled to seek revenge. The Dragon uses his destructive fire breath to melt all the houses, including Beowulf’s. However, before day break, the dragon had retreated back into it’s cellar. They still sought revenge; however Beowulf refuses to take his men along with him due to the high risk. Before he bid them farewell, he delivers his last boast, â€Å"I’ve never known fear; as a youth I fought in endless battles. I am old now, but I will fight again, seek fame still, If the Dragon hiding in his tower dares to face me.† (Beowulf 735-738). Beowulf describes his own bravery but also proved that he is not heroic in this quote. He is not afraid but o nly looking for fame,Show MoreRelatedBeowulf Is a Hero Essay877 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf Essay Every epic hero possesses certain heroic characteristics. The epic poem Beowulf describes the most heroic man of the Anglo-Saxon times. Beowulf is the hero. He shows that he is a great man by always putting other things before his own needs. He is important and needed by his people and is known by many as a strong, courageous and a helpful person. He shows all of the qualities and traits that a true hero possesses. Beowulf, like other epic heroes, possesses the following heroic qualities:Read More Beowulf: A Hero Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf: A Hero Beowulf is a hero during the Middle Ages because of his generosity, strength, power, and courage. A hero is one who places himself or herself at great risk while performing acts of courage. Beowulf is a hero that put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. He has heroic and superhuman qualities. He must prove his worthiness of a superior warrior. He is recognized for his strengths and power of protecting his people. Beowulf is faced with three forces to fight, Grendel (a monster)Read More Beowulf as a Hero Essay754 Words   |  4 PagesThe poem, Beowulf, by Seamus Heaney, depicts Beowulf as a perfect hero. Beowulf is the mythical son of Edgetho and later becomes the king of the Geats. In the poem, Beowulfs shows heroism in two different phases of his life, youth and old age. Throughout the poem, Beowulf faces three difficult conflicts with Grendel, Grendels mother, and the dragon. Throughout the novel Beowulf is a noted and respected warrior from Geatland. During Beowulfs youth, he is considered to be a great warrior, portrayedRead More Epic of Beowulf Essay - Beowulf as Epic Hero844 Words   |  4 PagesBeowulf as Epic Hero Epic heroes usually exemplify the character traits most admired in their societies, and Beowulf is no exception.   Beowulf is set in the Anglo-Saxon society, a time when war was rampant among the many peoples trying to take over the different kingdoms of England.   In this dangerous, violent time people lived in constant peril and jeopardy.   These conditions only allowed people of great bravery to survive and men of outstanding courage were admired the populous.   TheseRead MoreBeowulf - The Immortal Hero Essay1490 Words   |  6 Pages The epic poem of Beowulf is a story filled with majesty and mourning. Heroes and villains, struggles and victory. Men die, all the time. Along with all of this there is an underlying theme ever present throughout the script. It is the basis for actions, the reason for such passion behind a mans own bloody sword, the lust in his hungry eyes for revenge and conquers. In this time where the afterlife is uncertain, and familiarity is only known to a name, true heroism is the only assurance of identityRead More Beowulf - An Epic Hero Essay710 Words   |  3 PagesBeowulf An Epic Hero Beowulf: An Epic Hero Being a hero can be defined many different ways. Several qualities like courage, respect, and strength can define heroism. A hero is noted for his or her actions for being brave, powerful, and acting with honor. In the epic poem, Beowulf, the main character Beowulf shows all of these characteristics by defending the Danish king, Hrothgar, and his people. He is a true hero by honoring his country and exerting his power and strength to protect othersRead MoreEssay on Beowulf: The Ultimate Hero1705 Words   |  7 Pages A hero is one who places himself or herself at risk for another by performing great deeds of courage. In the epic poem Beowulf, the character of Beowulf is clearly a hero. Not only is Beowulf a hero because of his physical strength, but he also gives the glory to God. Beowulf is the ultimate hero who put his life on the line for an entire kingdom. Read More Beowulf As An Epic Hero Essay971 Words   |  4 Pages Every epic hero possesses certain heroic characteristics. Beowulf, like other epic heroes, possesses the following heroic qualities: epic heroes are superhuman types of beings. They have a noble birth and show great bravery. They display great intelligence and resourcefulness. They have a reverence for G-d and for the values of their society. They are dominant male figures and suffer severe pain, but in the end, they conquer evil (Vivone 9/27/99). In addition to Beowulf’s heroic qualities, he isRead MoreBeowulf As A Modern Hero Essay794 Words   |  4 Pagesor exceptional value within themselves. The model hero in ancient times was the type to kill and conquer just to be remembered whereas today, things have shimmered down. Beowulf’s effectiveness as a mode rn-day hero has taught us something that will stick forever, loyalty, courage, and bravery. Beowulf has many characteristics that portray what is found in the Christian religion. What makes his personality so static is not only the want that Beowulf has for fame, but also the actions and responsibilitiesRead MoreEssay on Does the Hero Decline in the Epic of Beowulf?1482 Words   |  6 PagesDoes the Hero Decline in Beowulf?      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Beowulf, a rousing Old English poem of man and monster, narrates the rise and fall of a superhuman hero named Beowulf. It is the interpretation of some readers that he declines markedly through the poem. This essay will explore that point of view. In Beowulf, the main character, a Geat warrior named Beowulf, possesses extraordinary qualities: â€Å"He was the strongest of men alive in that day, mighty and noble.†Ã‚   Upon spotting Beowulf approaching

Divorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the...

Divorce is not an exception anymore. In fact, with the rate of marriage decreasing over the past decade, and the divorce rate remaining steady, we are likely to know more people who are divorced than those who are legally bound. During this semester we read four novels. Divorce was a common theme in all of them. Only a few generations ago, American culture rejected divorce as scandalous. Today, law, behavior, and culture embrace and even celebrate it. It got me to wondering about the children of divorced parents. It got me to wondering, what about the children? Being concerned about them, I decided to research the Disruption of many traditional households. What happens during and after the process of divorce, predominantly to the†¦show more content†¦The study tracked the families through divorce as well as through periods before and after the divorce. While the children fell behind their classmates in math during the period of divorce, Kim was surprised to see those students showing no issues in the time period preceding it. I expected that there would be conflict between the parents leading up to their divorce, and that it would be troublesome for their child, but I failed to find a significant effect in the pre-divorce period. (Hyun Sik Kim) Why divorce would be that harsh on elementary school students is not hard to figure. It is the stressful new experiences associated with the divorce process including a bad relationship between mom and dad, shuttling between homes, the emotional effect the breakup has on parents and more. According to a new study published in the March 2013 edition of Public Health, researchers at the University of Toronto found that both male and females of divorced parents are significantly more likely to begin smoking than peers whose parents are married. The study looked at nineteen thousand Americans of divorced parents, who were ages 18 and older. Of that group, 1,551 were male and 2,382 were female. Men whose parents divorced before theyShow MoreRelatedWireless Technology Essay16392 Words   |  66 Pagesare operating on a wireless network, your communication can be monitored by anyone who is in the area. Another issue is limiting access to your network by only allowing certain people viewing ability over the wireless connection. Being able to limit those who have access to your information over wireless is harder than limiting access to those who are physically attached to a switched point on the network. By the end of this paper, you will have a better understanding the overall history of wirelessRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesâ€Å"Learning is not a spectator sport. Students do not learn much just by sitting in a class listening to teachers, memorizing pre-packaged assignments, and spilling out answers. They must talk about what they are learning, write about it, relate it to past experiences, apply it to their daily lives. They must make what they learn part of themselves.† (Chickering Gamson, 1987) In their classic book on active learning, Bonwell and Elson (1991) list seven defining characteristics. 1. Students are involvedRead MoreProject Managment Case Studies214937 Words   |  860 Pagesmanagement at Fems recognized that its future growth could very well be determined by how quickly and how well it implemented project management. For the past several years, line managers had been functioning as project managers while still managi ng their line groups. The projects came out with the short end of the stick, most often late and over budget, because managers focused on line activities rather than project work. Everyone recognized that project management needed to be an established careerRead MoreCrossing the Chasm76808 Words   |  308 PagesOriginally forecast to sell 5,000 copies, it has over a seven year period in the market sold more than 175,000. In high-tech marketing, we call this an â€Å"upside miss.† The appeal of the book, I believe, is that it puts a vocabulary to a market development problem that has given untold grief to any number of high-tech enterprises. Seeing the problem externalized in print has a sort of redemptive effect on people who have fallen prey to it in the past—it wasn’t all my fault! Moreover, like a goodRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesRetaining Diverse Employees 56 †¢ Diversity in Groups 58 †¢ Effective Diversity Programs 58 Summary and Implications for Managers 60 S A L Self-Assessment Library What’s My Attitude Toward Older People? 40 Myth or Science? â€Å"Dual-Career Couples Divorce Less† 47 An Ethical Choice Religious Tattoos 51 glOBalization! Images of Diversity from Around the Globe 54 Point/Counterpoint Men Have More Mathematical Ability Than Women 61 Questions for Review 62 Experiential Exercise Feeling Excluded 62 EthicalRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesE) greater consumer buying power Answer: E Page Ref: 13 Objective: 4 AACSB: Use of IT Difficulty: Moderate 45) Each of the following is true about the Internets impact on the way business is conducted today, EXCEPT one. Identify the exception. A) It has facilitated high-speed communication among employees. B) It has empowered consumers with easy access to information. C) It can be used as a powerful sales channel. D) It has facilitated mass marketing but not the sale of customizedRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 Pagesa number of new examples of project management in action as well as new research highlights that continue to promote practical application of project management. Overall the text addresses the major questions and issues the authors have encountered over their 60 combined years of teaching project management and consulting with practicing project managers in domestic and foreign environments. The following questions represent the issues and problems practicing project managers find consuming most of

The Americans with Disability Act Essay - 1002 Words

Usability is a critical portion of web design that one must be ever mindful of when constructing websites. Whether creating a personal web space or building multiple pages for a large corporation, it is the burden of the designer to guarantee people can access that content. According to the United Nations, disabled people compose roughly 10 percent of the world’s population (United Nations, 2010). Many regulations and standards have been set forth to provide disabled people with the same opportunities to access content available on the World Wide Web, as it is most of the World’s population. The presence of medical conditions, classified as disabilities by the Americans with Disabilities Act as, â€Å"†¦a physical or mental impairment that†¦show more content†¦In order to comply, there are particular methods for ensuring that web sites are ADA compliant. When considering visually impaired person one must use text colors that are easy to read with the right combinations of colors as well as the right contrast adjustments. Additionally, color blindness must be considered. There must be an alternative to images for individuals who cannot view them in their browsers as well (for example, alt=†text†). In addition, the use of screen reading capabilities must be taken into account due to users that are visually impaired. For persons with hearing impairments, audio content must have a text alternative provided, besides this, for users who use alternative speech inputs, there should be a text equivalent. Web designers should also direct their attention to other disabling conditions such as the need for alternative navigation elements for people with learning disabilities or lower motor skills. There are also many tools available to web designers to ensure that their sites are compliant with current ADA laws. In accordance with the ADA’s mission statement, the World Wide Consortium (W3) created the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI). In turn, the (WAI) developed a set of guidelines (Web Content Accessibility Guidelines [WCAG]) with the intent of providing remedies for design concerns that may arise when designing with the needs of disabled people in mind. The WAI purpose is a means for developing standards,Show MoreRelatedThe Disabilities Of The Americans With Disabilities Act1551 Words   |  7 Pageswith a disability (US Census Bureau, 2015). There are 6.4 million children between the ages of 3 to 21 that are receiving special education services (National Center for Education Statistics, 2014). In Georgia, 23.4% of the po pulation are people under the age of 21 living with a disability (Erickson Schrader, 2014). Bulloch County has a population of 71,214 and of the entire population, 16% of them are living with a disability (Cornell, 2012). By the standards of the Americans with DisabilitiesRead MoreThe Americans With Disabilities Act1277 Words   |  6 Pageshaving a disability was seen as a physical imperfection. People with disabilities were treated as moral and social subordinates. We were trained that if a person had a disability they were not able to perform a task with the same ability as a normal person. They have been denied jobs for which they are highly qualified because they have been considered incompetent, or because employers were not comfortable with their presence in the workplace. Occasionally people with certain disabilities have beenRead MoreThe Americans With Disabilities Act931 Words   |  4 Pageslaw in 1990, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) has been a challenge for employers to implement. This law prohibits discrimination against people with disabilities in both public and public businesses. There were numerous lawsuits where disabled employees have charged that employers h ave failed to accommodate his or her needs in the workplace. However, Supreme Court decisions interpreted the act in a way that made it difficult to prove that an impairment was a disability thereby ruling inRead MoreThe American With Disabilities Act971 Words   |  4 Pages The American with Disabilities Act was signed into law on July 26, 1990, by President George H.W. Bush. (Mayerson, 1992). According to Hallahan, Kauffman, Pullen (2015, P, 14) â€Å"the ADA provides protection of the civil rights in the specific areas of employment, transportation, public, accommodation, State and local government, and telecommunication. According to Mayerson (1992, P1) â€Å"the ADA did not began at the signing ceremony at the White House, but it began in the communities, when parentsRead MoreAmericans with Disabilities Act779 Words   |  3 PagesAmericans With Disabilities Act Website 1 http://www.cato.org Sponsoring Agency: The CATO Institute Content and Website Layout: The CATO Institute has afforded the public with myriad resources, regarding disabilities, education, child policy, welfare, government and politics. This website is fraught with publications, informative videos and commentary. Summary of Contributions: In essence, the CATO Institute has invariably aided the public, including segments of the population who have sufferedRead MoreThe Americans With Disabilities Act Essay964 Words   |  4 Pages All Americans deserve the right to receive the best medical treatment available, that includes those with disabilities. So what is ADA? What makes it so essential? ADA may seem like just a couple letters from the alphabet, although to a person that has a disability it means a whole lot more. ADA stands for Americans with Disabilities Act. The Americans with Disabilities Act is extremely vital in the medical field. Not only is it the law to ensure that there is appropriate access to those with disabilitiesRead MoreThe Americans With Disabilities Act1577 Words   |  7 PagesAmericans with Disabilities Act I Introduction The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) is federal legislation designed to prevent discrimination against disabled people. It applies to all disabled persons, no matter the nature of their disability. This paper examines the ADA and discusses some of the ramifications of the legislation. II Americans with Disabilities Act The Americans with Disabilities Act (hereafter ADA) was enacted in 1990, and its purpose is stated thusly: â€Å"The Americans withRead MoreThe On The American With Disability Act931 Words   |  4 PagesAs a supervisor according to my knowledge based on the American with Disability Act, I as supervisor would give Cheryl an oral warning. I will notify her that the ADA law states that she needs to do her job appropriately. I will check on her time and performance. If she did not perform a good job then I will give her a written warning. My first recommendation is that she should meet the EPA advisor and get some assistance from that program because that program may give her the lesson how to improveRead MoreAmericans with Disability Act926 Words   |  4 PagesAmericans with Disabilities Act was established to restrain illegal discrimination in employment against individuals qualified to be disabled. The purpose of the law was to generally end discrimination in the place of work and to deliver equal employment chances for individuals living with disabilities or have had histories of disabilities. The act defends employees that experience physical or mental deficiency that greatly limits a key life activity. In addition to that, it protects the rights ofRead MoreThe American With Disabilities Act998 Words   |  4 PagesDisability is a complex word to define. Several attempts have been made to provide simplistic definition of the word however, it just added to more confusion and misuse of what the word disability m eans. The American with Disabilities Act (ADA) defines disability as â€Å"a physical or mental impairment that limits one or more of the major life activities of such individual†. There are many different perspectives of what the term disability means from an administrative, clinical, or academic research

Freemasonry and United States free essay sample

Freemasonry, teachings and practices of the secret fraternal order officially known as the Free and Accepted Masons, or Ancient Free and Accepted Masons. Organizational Structure There are approximately 5 million members worldwide, mostly in the United States and other English-speaking countries. With adherents in almost every nation where Freemasonry is not officially banned, it forms the largest secret society in the world. There is no central Masonic authority; jurisdiction is divided among autonomous national authorities, called grand lodges, and many concordant organizations of higher-degree Masons. In the United States and Canada the highest authority rests with state and provincial grand lodges. Custom is the supreme authority of the order, and there are elaborate symbolic rites and ceremonies, most of which utilize the instruments of the stonemasonthe plumb, the square, the level, and compassesand apocryphal events concerning the building of King Solomons Temple for allegorical purposes. The principles of Freemasonry have traditionally been liberal and democratic. Andersons Constitutions (1723), the bylaws of the Grand Lodge of England, which is Freemasonrys oldest extant lodge, cites religious toleration, loyalty to local government, and political compromise as basic to the Masonic ideal. Masons are expected to believe in a Supreme Being, use a holy book appropriate to the religion of the lodges members, and maintain a vow of secrecy concerning the orders ceremonies. The basic unit of Freemasonry is the local Blue lodge, generally housed in a Masonic temple. The lodge consists of three Craft, Symbolic, or Blue Degrees: Entered Apprentice (First Degree), Fellow Craft (Second Degree), and Master Mason (Third Degree). These gradations are meant to correspond to the three levelsapprentice, journeyman, and masterof the medieval stonemasons guilds. The average Mason does not rise above Master Mason. If he does, however, he has the choice of advancing through about 100 different rites, encompassing some 1,000 higher degrees, throughout the world. In the United States, the two most popular rites are the Scottish and the York. The Scottish Rite awards 30 higher degrees, from Secret Master (Fourth Degree) to Sovereign Grand Inspector General (Thirty-third Degree). The York Rite awards ten degrees, from Mark Master to Order of Knights Templar, the latter being similar to a Thirty-third Degree Scottish Rite Mason. Other important Masonic groups are the Prince Hall Grand Lodge, to which many African-American Masons belong; the Veiled Prophets of the Enchanted Realm (the fraternal fun order for Blue Lodge Masons); and the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine (Thirty-second degree Masons who, as the Shriners, are noted for their colorful parades and support of childrens hospitals). There are also many subsidiary Masonic groups, including the Order of the Eastern Star, limited to Master Masons and their female relatives; De Molay, an organization for boys; and Jobs Daughters and Rainbow, two organizations for girls. Many of the orders maintain homes for aged members. Development of the Order The order is thought to have arisen from the English and Scottish fraternities of practicing stonemasons and cathedral builders in the early Middle Ages; traces of the society have been found as early as the 14th cent. Because, however, some documents of the order trace the sciences of masonry and geometry from Egypt, Babylon, and Palestine to England and France, some historians of Masonry claim that the order has roots in antiquity. The formation of the English Grand Lodge in London (1717) was the beginning of the widespread dissemination of speculative Freemasonry, the present-day fraternal order, whose membership is not limited to working stonemasons. The six lodges in England in 1700 grew to about 30 by 1723. There was a parallel development in Scotland and Ireland, although some lodges remained unaffiliated and open only to practicing masons. By the end of the 18th cent. here were Masonic lodges in all European countries and in many other parts of the world as well. The first lodge in the United States was founded in Philadelphia (1730); Benjamin Franklin was a member. Many of the leaders of the American Revolution, including John Hancock and Paul Revere, were members of St. Andrews Lodge in Boston. George Washington became a Mason in 1752. At the time of the Revolution most of the American lodges broke away from their English and Scottish antecedents. Freemasonry has continued to be important in politics; 13 Presidents have been Masons, and at any given time quite a large number of the members of Congress have belonged to Masonic lodges. Notable European Masons included Voltaire, Giuseppe Mazzini, Giuseppe Garibaldi, Franz Joseph Haydn, Johann von Goethe, Johann von Schiller, and many leaders of Russias Decembrist revolt (1825). Opposition to Freemasonry Because of its identification with 19th-century bourgeois liberalism, there has been much opposition to Freemasonry. The most violent in the United States was that of the Anti-Masonic party. Freemasonrys anticlerical attitude has also led to strong opposition from the Roman Catholic Church, which first expressed its anti-Masonic attitude in a bull of Pope Clement XII (1738). The Catholic Church still discourages its members from joining the order. Totalitarian states have always suppressed Freemasonry; the lodges in Italy, Austria, and Germany were forcibly eradicated under fascism and Nazism, and there are now no lodges in China.

What Comes First, Topic or Pedagogy

Introducing Yourself in English

Introducing Yourself in English Learning how to introduce yourself is an essential  part of learning how to converse in English. Introductions are also an important part of making  small talk  at parties or other social events. Introductory phrases are different than the ones we use to  greet friends, but theyre often used together as parts of the broader conversation, as youll see. Introducing Yourself In this example, Peter and Jane are meeting for the first time at a social event. After greeting each other, they begin by asking simple personal questions.  Working with a friend or classmate, take turns  practicing this role-play. Peter:  Hello. Jane:  Hi! Peter:  My name is Peter. Whats your name? Jane:  My name is Jane. Nice to meet you. Peter:  Its a pleasure. This is a great party! Jane:  Yes, it is. Where are you from? Peter:  Im from Amsterdam. Jane:  Amsterdam? Are you German? Peter:  No, Im not German. Im Dutch. Jane:  Oh, youre Dutch. Sorry about that. Peter:  Thats OK. Where are you from? Jane:  Im from London, but Im not British. Peter:  No, what are you? Jane:  Well, my parents were Spanish, so Im Spanish, too. Peter:  Thats very interesting. Spain is a beautiful country. Jane:  Thank you. It is a wonderful place. Key Vocabulary In the previous example, Peter and Jane are introducing themselves. Several important phrases that they use in this exchange are: My name is...Where are you from?Im from... (city, state, or country)Are you... (Spanish, American, German, etc.) Introducing Other People Introductions in Formal Situations Introductions can occur between more than two people, for example at a party or at a business meeting. When you meet someone for the first time, it is common to greet them by saying, Its a pleasure to meet you, or Pleased to meet you. It is polite to respond by repeating the statement back at them, as Mary does in this example: Ken: Peter, Id like you to meet Mary. Peter: Its a pleasure to meet you. Mary: Its a pleasure to meet you too! Ken: Mary works for... Introductions in Informal Situations In informal situations, especially in North America, introductions are also made simply saying, This is (name). It is also common to just say Hi or Hello as a response in this informal setting. Ken: Peter, this is Mary. Peter: Hi. How are you? Mary: Hello! Pleased to meet you. Ken: Mary works for... Common Introductory Phrases As you can see in the previous examples, there are a number of different phrases that are commonly used to introduce  strangers: (name), I dont think youve met (name).I dont think you know (name)May I introduce you to (name)(name), do you know (name)?(name), Id like you to meet (name) Saying Hello and Goodbye Many people begin and end conversations by saying hello and goodbye to each other. Doing so is considered good manners in many parts of the English-speaking world, and its also a simple way to express friendly interest in whoever youre chatting with. A simple greeting followed by asking about the other person is all that is needed to begin an introduction. In this brief scenario, two people have just met: Jane: Hello, Peter. How are you? Peter: Fine, thanks. How are you? Jane: Im fine, thank you. Once youre finished speaking with someone, its customary to say goodbye as you both part, as in this example: Peter: Goodbye, Jane. See you tomorrow! Jane: Bye bye, Peter. Have a nice evening. Peter: Thanks, you too! Key Vocabulary Key phrases to remember include: Hello... How are you?Im fine, thank youGoodbyeSee you... (tomorrow, this weekend, next week, etc.)Have a nice... (day, evening, week, etc.) More Beginning Dialogues Once youre mastered introducing yourself, you can practice your English skills with more exercises, including telling time, shopping at a store, traveling at an airport, asking for directions, staying at a hotel, and eating at a restaurant. Work with a friend or classmate to practice these role-playing dialogues, just as you did for these exercises.

National bank regulation of commercial bank Term Paper

National bank regulation of commercial bank - Term Paper Example Nevertheless, every banking institution come under the regulatory fold either under a state government of federal body. The regulations are enforced in many respects and cover many aspects. The Federal Reserve The Federal Reserve, the Fed, can be called as banker's bank and a regulator of majority of commercial banks and financial institutions and also country's money manager. The Federal Reserve is the United States central bank. This is the biggest regulatory body of the nation. All national and commercial banks take cue from the Fed in their day to day activities. The Fed's mandates aims at promoting sustainable growth, stability of prices, high levels of employment, and maintain the purchasing power of the dollar keeping moderate long-term interest rates. In the U.S, the term ‘National bank’ has a clear definition: those who come under the purview of the National Bank Act. They are supervised by the Office of Comptroller of the currency (OCC), under US Treasury Depar tment. Banks forms under this act are required to follow the designation â€Å"National Association† or in short â€Å"N.A.† in their title so as to indicate their affiliation with the governing body. Many banks however are regulated by the state governments under respective state laws. Deposits of National and State banks are insured by the FDIC, known as Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. It should be noted that banking regulations in US are not governed by a single body unlike UK or Japan. The U.S banking sector works under the highly-regulated environments in the world. Some of them can be listed as anti-money laundering, anti-usury lending, fraud prevention, promotion of lending to lower-income population, disclosures and many more. It will be worthwhile to have a look at some of the regulations that are in force to regulate the various aspects of national or commercial banks. Anti-Money Laundering and Anti-terrorism Certain acts are promulgated to control mon ey laundering activities which are stated as per the following. (Regulations) The Bank Secrecy Act This act has been formulated keeping in mind money laundering aspects where in all national or commercial establishments are required to assist government agencies. Banks under this act keep necessary records that are necessary to detect the suspicious activities of the transactions exceeding $10,000 on aggregate daily basis. (Regulations) USA Patriot Act This act necessitates banks to place limits on new accounts until the identity of account holder is verified. (Regulations) Deposit Account Insurance Regulation It was Glass–Steagall Act who paved the way for Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) for insuring deposits at commercial banks. In 1933, U.S was the first country to implement insurance for deposit holders to protect the depositors from bankruptcy of the banks. (Regulations) Regulation D or Withdrawal Limits Federal Reserve has put a limit on number of withdrawa ls and transfers from any saving or money market account. This regulation is applicable to all U.S banking institutions who offer such accounts. The limit is placed at six for all outgoing transactions through any method. Lending Regulations Regulation Z or the Truth in Lending Act (TILA) of 1968 is meant for consumer credits that informs the standard interest rate

Hagia Sophia and Pantheon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Hagia Sophia and Pantheon - Essay Example However, I was pleasantly surprised by the Apse mosaics within the building that depicted Biblical scenes. Mosaic art gained appreciation in my mind when I observed the Apse mosaics closely when previously mosaic art held no beauty for me. The most important feature in the interior of the building that appealed to my eye was the dome that rests on four concave triangular pendentives. It is because of these pendentives that the rectangular base is transformed to a circular dome as the building rises. One would expect the pendentives to serve only the practical purpose but when I observed the structure of these pendentives, it allowed me to appreciate the beauty of the architecture. The pendentives are both awe-inspiring as well as practical. Even without the pendentives, the beauty of the dome will still be maintained due to the presence of the forty windows that the architects of the original dome envisioned when creating the dome. The presence of these windows has allowed for a good play of light within the internal structure. I feel that without the dome, Hagia Sophia would not have gained such popularity among modern artists and architects. Pantheon is a building located in Rome, Italy that recounts the brilliance of Roman art and architecture in this age. The Pantheon served as a temple for the Romans and featured all the Roman Gods at different points of the building. The building is a treat in itself and observing the building from the front, with its Corinthian columns, I failed to envision the dome within the building despite having read extensive literature on the building. However, the east of side of the building prominently displays the rotunda. When entering into the building through the Corinthian columns, I felt that I was entering history. The high columns further strengthened these feelings as I realized that I was entering something majestic. This was a place where our ancestors prayed for successful lives, healthy sons and good produce. Howev er, looking at the building, I did not believe that this building was as old as the Roman age, given its condition despite the years. The most beautiful aspect of the building for me was the dome and the oculus in the interior of the building. Standing directly beneath the oculus and looking up gives one a feeling of being engulfed in the majesty of Roman architecture. Pantheon for me was Roman architecture in its prime. The vaulted arches of the dome have inspired many architects since they have been created but none have been able to match the brilliance of the Pantheon. It is not just the arches that catch the eye of the viewer. The architects of Pantheon have also been able to play with light using the circular structure of the dome. However, they have done this by using the top of the dome. The oculus allows light to shine on part of the vaulted arches and through the direction of the light, the Romans were also able to tell time. Combining the practical aspect with the beauty of the building is one of the most beautiful arts of the Romans . Reflection Assignment: Islamic Advancements and Achievements Muslim advancement in mathematics and architecture inspired many other cultures that came in contact with it. One of them was Renaissance culture that took good advantage of the Muslim presence in Spain to learn from one the most developed cultures of that

Causes and Consequences of Reduced Biodiversity Essay Example for Free

Causes and Consequences of Reduced Biodiversity Essay Causes and consequences of reduced biodiversity in tropical rain forests In many tropical countries, the majority of deforestation results from the actions of poor subsistence cultivators. However, in Brazil only about one-third of recent deforestation can be linked to cultivators. A large portion of deforestation in Brazil can be attributed to land clearing for pastureland by commercial and speculative interests, misguided government policies, inappropriate World Bank projects, and commercial exploitation of forest resources. For effective action it is imperative that these issues be addressed. Focusing solely on the promotion of sustainable use by local people would neglect the most important forces behind deforestation in Brazil. Brazilian deforestation is strongly correlated to the economic health of the country the decline in deforestation from 1988-1991 nicely matched the economic slowdown during the same period, while the rocketing rate of deforestation from 1993-1998 paralleled Brazils period of rapid economic growth. During lean times, ranchers and developers do not have the cash to rapidly expand their pasturelands and operations, while the government lacks funds to sponsor highways and colonization programs and grant tax breaks and subsidies to forest exploiters. Clearing for Cattle Pasture Cattle ranching are the leading cause of deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. This has been the case since at least the 1970s: government figures attributed 38 percent of deforestation from 1966-1975 to large-scale cattle ranching. However, today the situation may be even worse. According to the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), between 1990 and 2001 the percentage of Europes processed meat imports that came from Brazil rose from 40 to 74 percent and by 2003 for the first time ever, the growth in Brazilian cattle production 80 percent of which was in the Amazon was largely export driven. Factors * CURRENCY DEVALUATION—The devaluation of the Brazilian real against the dollar effectively doubled the price of beef in reals and created an incentive for ranchers to expand their pasture areas at the expense of the rainforest. The weakness of the real also made Brazilian beef more competitive on the world market [CIFOR]. * CONTROL OVER FOOT-AND-MOUTH DISEASE—The eradication of foot-and-mouth disease in much of Brazil has increased price and demand for Brazilian beef. * INFRASTRUCTURE—Road construction gives developers and ranchers access to previously inaccessible forest lands in the Amazon. Infrastructure improvements can reduce the costs of shipping and packing beef. * INTEREST RATES—Rainforest lands are often used for land speculation purposes. When real pasture land prices exceed real forest land prices, land clearing is a good hedge against inflation. At times of high inflation, the appreciation of cattle prices and the stream of services (milk) they provide may outpace the interest rate earned on money left in the bank. * LAND TENURE LAWS—In Brazil, colonists and developers can gain title to Amazon lands by simply clearing forest and placing a few head of cattle on the land. As an additional benefit, cattle are a low-risk investment relative to cash crops which are subject to wild price swings and pest infestations. Essentially cattle are a vehicle for land ownership in the Amazon. Colonization and subsequent subsistence agriculture A significant amount of deforestation is caused by the subsistence activities of poor farmers who are encouraged to settle on forest lands by government land policies. In Brazil, each squatter acquires the right (known as a usufruct right) to continue using a piece of land by living on a plot of unclaimed public land (no matter how marginal the land) and using it for at least one year and a day. After five years the squatter acquires ownership and hence the right to sell the land. Up until at least the mid-1990s this system was worsened by the government policy that allowed each claimant to gain title for an amount of land up to three times the amount of forest cleared. Poor farmers use fire for clearing land and every year satellite images pick up tens of thousands of fires burning across the Amazon. Typically understory shrubbery is cleared and then forest trees are cut. The area is left to dry for a few months and then burned. The land is planted with crops like bananas, palms, manioc, maize, or rice. After a year or two, the productivity of the soil declines and the transient farmers press a little deeper and clear new forest for more short-term agricultural land. The old, now infertile fields are used for small-scale cattle grazing or left for waste. Infrastructure Improvements Road construction in the Amazon leads to deforestation. Roads provide access to logging and mining sites while opening forest frontier land to exploitation by poor landless farmers. Brazils Trans-Amazonian Highway was one of the most economic development programs ever devised, and one of the most spectacular failures. In the 1970s, Brazil planned a 2,000 mile highway that would bisect the massive Amazon forest, opening rainforest lands to settlement by poor farmers from the crowded, drought-plagued north and development of timber and mineral resources. Colonists would be granted a 250-acre lot, six-months salary, and easy access to agricultural loans in exchange for settling along the highway and converting the surrounding rainforest into agricultural land. The plan would grow to cost Brazil US$65,000 1980 dollars to settle each family, an amazing amount for Brazil, a developing country at the time. Commercial agriculture Recently, soybeans have become one of the most important contributors to deforestation in the Brazilian Amazon. Thanks to a new variety of soybean developed by Brazilian scientists to flourish in rainforest climate, Brazil is on the verge of supplanting the United States as the worlds leading exporter of soybeans. High soybean prices have also served as an impetus to expanding soybean cultivation. Logging In theory, logging in the Amazon is controlled by strict licensing which allows timber to be harvested only in designated areas. However, there is significant evidence that illegal logging is quite widespread in Brazil. In recent years, Ibama Brazils environmental enforcement agency has made several large seizures of illegally harvested timber including one in September 2003 when 17 people were arrested for allegedly cutting 10,000 hectares worth of timber. Logging in the Amazon is closely linked with road building. Studies by the Environmental Defense Fund show that areas that have been selectively logged are eight times more likely to be settled and cleared by shifting cultivators than untouched rainforests because of access granted by logging roads. Logging roads give colonists access to rainforest, which they exploit for fuel wood, game, building material, and temporary agricultural lands. Fires Virtually all forest clearing, by small farmer and plantation owner alike, is done by fire. Though these fires are intended to burn only limited areas, they frequently escape agricultural plots and pastures and char pristine rainforest, especially in dry years like 2005. Many of the fires set for clearing forest for these purposes are set during the three-month burning season and the smoke produced creates widespread problems across the region, including airport closings and hospitalizations from smoke inhalation. These fires cover a vast area of forest. In 1987 during a four-month period, about 19,300 square miles of Brazilian Amazon were burned. The burning produced carbon dioxide containing more than 500 million tons of carbon, 44 million tons of carbon monoxide, and millions of tons of other particles and nitrogen oxides. An estimated 20 percent of fires that burn between June and October cause new deforestation, while another 10 percent is the burning of ground cover in virgin forest Mining Mining in the Brazilian Amazon presently results in limited deforestation due to crackdowns on informal miners known as garimpeiros. The pig iron industry may have the largest role in mining-driven deforestation by consuming wood to produce charcoal to fuel steel production.

What Can We Learn from Pseudogenes? Essay examples -- Biology

After many extensive molecular investigations of gene families, it has become apparent that a large majority of genes have multiple copies of themselves. This seemingly unnecessary amount of duplicates has led to further research, revealing that these ‘extra’ genes cannot successfully code for proteins (Proudfoot, 1980). These genes were therefore labeled as functionless sequences of DNA, and aptly named pseudogenes. This discovery poses many questions regarding the role and origin of these supposedly non-functional genes, but most importantly what else can we learn from them? Unfortunately, DNA that cannot be expressed into proteins is useless in regards to investigations of the molecular clock (Martin, 1990), however further research proves that we can learn a lot from pseudogenes. In order to explore what we can learn from pseudogenes, we need to understand them. Firstly, there are two main types of pseudogene, processed and unprocessed. Processed pseudogenes, also known as retropseudogenes, are sequences of transposable DNA that have been reverse transcribed back from mRNA, but have somehow failed to replicate crucial protein coding elements when assimilated back into the genome (Graur and Li, 2000: Skalka and Goff, 1993). Unprocessed pseudogenes can occur by simple replication of a pre-existing pseudogene, or due to adverse point mutations in ‘normal’ functioning genes that can trigger a frame shift in the original protein code. This frame shift can for example, lead to a mixture of premature stop codons and elimination of splicing sites, rendering the gene faulty (Li, Graur and Shuali, 1989). Initially it was believed that pseudogenes have no purpose, just selfish, parasitic DNA clogging up the genome (Orgel, Crick and ... ...e4573de165161150&searchtype=a> [Accessed 12th November 2010] (20) Nishikimi, M. et al. 1994. Cloning and Chromosmal Mapping of the Human Nonfunctional Gene for L-Guluno-y-Lactone Oxidase, the Enzyme for L-Absorbic Acid Biosynthesis Missing in Man*, The Journal of Biological Chemistry, [online] Available at: [Accessed 12th November 2010] (21) Sakai, H. Itoh, T. Gojobori, T. 2008. Processed Pseudogenes and Their Functional Resurrection in the Human and Mouse Genomes, Wiley: Online Library, [online] Available at: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/9780470015902.a0021000/abstract> [Accessed 12th November 2010] Websites (19) The True.Origin Archive: Exposing the Myth of Evolution.2010. Pseudogenes: Are They Non-Functional? [online] Available at: [Accessed 9th November 2010]

Jeanette’s childhood Essay

Jeanette’s childhood was much the same as Celie’s in the sense that it lacked a heterosexual relationship she could be influenced by. Jeanette’s parents aren’t shown to be in love; in fact they are hardly shown being together. When Jeanette asks her mother why she married her father, she replies not about love but about their responsibility to have a child and â€Å"dedicate it to the lord†(P. 10). Just like Celie, this lack of a loving parental relationship may have lead Jeanette to becoming a lesbian, as she hadn’t been exposed to any real love between a man and a woman. Throughout the two novels, neither primary character has a close relationship with a male. Instead, they find shelter with other women. The fact that Jeanette never has a close relationship with a man can give us hints to her inevitable sexuality, as she is not sexually attracted to them, shown when she â€Å"tried imagining him without his clothes on. Horrid. â€Å"(P. -), expressing her disgust of the male body and general distaste of men. Throughout Oranges Are Not The Only Fruit, she has a close relationship with a woman from church, Elsie. When Jeanette is sick in hospital, her mother rarely visits because she is busy, but Elsie comes every single day to â€Å"make me smile†(P. 29). This, as well as the fact Elsie sticks by Jeanette even after her lesbianism is revealed, almost seems to the reader that they have a parent/daughter relationship, where Elsie looks out for Jeanette and keeps her strong through hard times; Jeanette said â€Å"and my confidence restored (thanks to her)†(P. 30). Their closeness lasts until Elsie’s death. Her friendship and experiences with Mrs Jewsbury introduces Jeanette to homosexuality, which is a key turning point in the novel and can be seen to have had a huge impact on Jeanette’s sexuality. Like Jeanette, Celie shares closeness with women rather than men. While Jeanette’s distaste of men is more passive and subtle, Celie is hateful and wary of men because of the way she’s been treated by them. She lived in a time when men dominated the social hierarchy, so all the women had to stick together. This is shown when Celie meets Sofia, who has six brothers and five sisters, and says â€Å"all the girls stick together† (P. 39). It’s a possibility that Sofia’s words inspired Celie to find confidence in other women instead of suffering alone, because it is after this that Celie develops a close relationship with Sofia and Shug Avery,. The quilt Sofia and Celie make acts as a metaphor to show the power women can have when in numbers and the things they can achieve. Both Nettie and Mr. __’s sister, Kate, tell Celie â€Å"You got to fight†(P. 17 and 21) to encourage her, and Kate says â€Å"you deserve more than this†(P. 20), which helps Celie discover self-worth and gives her the confidence to leave Mr. ___. Kate shows Celie she is not alone, and the new dress Kate buys for her symbolises Celie’s newfound refuge with other women and the start of defining herself as a new, stronger person. Celie also seeks shelter from Shug, who she spends most of the novel admiring, and Shug takes on the responsibility of looking after her and introducing her to the idea of self-worth, empowering Celie as a woman. Their relationship is a major influence for Celie’s sexuality, despite the fact critic Trudier Harris calls it â€Å"The height of silly romanticism†1, implying it is unrealistic. I disagree with this, as I think their relationship is more sisterly than romantic, shown when Celie says â€Å"we sleep like sisters me and Shug† (P. 124) emphasizing how closely they’ve bonded. It is definitely not â€Å"silly† when looking at how much Celie gets out of their relationship, including redefining herself, questioning the word around her and discovering self worth, as stated before. Walker and Winterson both foreshadow the future lesbianism of Celie and Jeanette in various ways through symbolism and particular events. Jeanette’s lesbianism is hinted throughout the book, one example being the banana bar she is offered by the lesbian shopkeepers.

Post Traumatic Stress Disorder ( Ptsd ) And Its Effect On...

This essay discusses Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and its effect on combat soldiers involved in the Afghanistan and Iraq Wars. The goal of this paper is to inform others about what the soldiers deal with during and after combat and the different treatments available for them to cope with and hopefully overcome this disorder. PTSD is an anxiety disorder that develops when someone is witness to or experiences a traumatic event. PTSD has specific symptoms resulting from traumatic life threatening experiences. Symptoms resulting from the event must be present in a certain way over a period of time and for certain duration. A person who witnesses two or more traumatic events in a short amount of time can cause the brain to release the hormone glucocorticoid which helps control the response to stress. When this hormone is low or depleted and a second traumatic event takes place before the hormone is replenished in the brain, the stress becomes even more intensified thus increasing the person’s chances of developing PTSD. Most people who develop PTSD get better but 1 out of 3 people may continue to have some symptoms over their lifetime. The main symptom of PTSD is reliving the traumatic experience through flashbacks and nightmares. Other symptoms include soldiers avoiding situations, people or conversations that would remind them of the trauma. They tend to avoid memories by becoming numb, distant, or stop showing love towards others. Activities, such as sports, thatShow MoreRelatedWhat are the effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder on a Soldier?1229 Words   |  5 PagesPost-Traumatic Stress Disorder We usually think of war injuries as being physical, although one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the effects can be devastating. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is an emotional illness classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops because of a terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe event, often experienced in combat. Although this condition has likely existed since humans have enduredRead MoreToday’s Soldier: Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Essay1599 Words   |  7 Pagesinjuries as being physical, although one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD), and the effects can be devastating. PTSD is an emotional illness classified as an anxiety disorder and usually develops because of a terribly frightening, life-threatening, or otherwise highly unsafe event, often experienced in combat. Although this condition has likely existed since humans have endured trauma, PTSD has only been recognized as a formal diagnosis since 1980 and statisticsRead MoreCauses And Effects Of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder Among Soldiers966 Words   |  4 PagesPost-traumatic Stress Disorder among Soldiers Soldiers witness massive amounts of torment while fighting. This usually causes the post-traumatic stress disorder to take place in their lives soon after. PTSD is a disorder that develops in [several] people who have experienced a shocking, scary, or dangerous event (NIMH, 2016). Koren, Norman, Cohen, Berman, Klein (2005), conducted research and examined a study and it â€Å"clearly indicate that bodily injury is a major risk factor for among soldiersRead MoreSoldiers and PTSD Essay1459 Words   |  6 PagesMilitary Pathway (2013) concluded â€Å"Military life, especially the stress of deployments or mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and difficult†. Hence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a stressful war environment often suffer from a psychological condition called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illne ss has often been ignored. In addition,Read MorePtsd Is A Whole Body Tragedy, An Integral Human Event Of Enormous Proportions With Massive Repercussions Essay1553 Words   |  7 Pagessaid, â€Å"PTSD is a whole-body tragedy, an integral human event of enormous proportions with massive repercussions†. Veterans returning from war should be able to overcome post-traumatic stress disorder by going to health professionals or getting help with counseling. What is PTSD? Post-traumatic stress disorder is a life-threatening exposure in which an individual experiences a flashback to a traumatic event, such as war. Combat often substantially affects the soldier’s minds, but post-traumatic stressRead MoreThe Effects Of Post Traumatic Stress Disorder1600 Words   |  7 Pagesthe effects of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, or PTSD, on the armed forces. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder is a medical condition that affects the physiology of the brain. It commonly affects those who have experienced or witnessed stressful events, such as war. PTSD was generally referred to as â€Å"shell-shock† in the military, until an improved and more inclusive definition of the disease was discovered. Wartime environments contain a multitude of factors which are all potential causes of PTSD suchRead MorePost-Traumatic Stress Disorder: Causes Symptoms and Effects Essay1382 Words   |  6 Pages This is the number of soldiers wounded or killed in action, received an amputation, or suffered from a Traumatic Brain Injury during Operation Iraqi Freedom or Operation Enduring Freedom. What this number does not include are the 39,365 cases of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (more commonly known as PTSD). (Department 2009) Although we usually think of war injuries as being physical, one of the most common war injuries is Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder, and the effects can be devastating to aRead MorePost Traumatic Stress Disorder1149 Words   |  5 PagesPTSD was first taken seriously when the Vietnam veterans returned from the war. Combat experience is the most commonly linked to this disorder. However, studies have shown that there are many different causes. These studies were applied to a wide variety of traumas that people have experienced in various horrific events. According to The National Institute of Mental Health, â€Å"about 4% of American adults ages 18-54 suffers from PTSD in a given year. These people have served in wars, have been rapedRead MoreZiek Sanchez. Massie And Perry . Pd. 3. April 12, 2017.1113 Words   |  5 PagesZiek Sanchez Massie and Perry Pd. 3 April 12, 2017 Post Traumatic Stress Disorder From The Vietnam War The Vietnam war was one of the most alarming and dangerous wars to fight. Every step in the Vietnam jungle was taken cautiously. The guerrilla warfare used by the Vietcong was frightening to anticipate. The majority of the United States army was only that of young men who had been chosen through the draft. Young men going to school and living a life at home in safety all the sudden having to makeRead More Implications of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder for War Veterans1577 Words   |  7 PagesImplications of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder for War Veterans War is a complex concept that is increasingly difficult to understand, particularly in an age that allows for live images of combat to be beamed around the world. Many war films depict the brutalities of war and affects war has on participants, but it seems that these representations merely skim the surface. The 20th century is an era that saw a significant amount of military action: World Wars I and II, the Cold War, Vietnam