The Red Hunts And The Cold War Essay - 1679 Words

Over the course of this investigation I will look into the ‘Red Hunts’, the communist paranoia and at times unwarranted persecution that occurred in American and other Western allied countries during the Cold War, from the early 1950’s to the late 1960’s. I will investigate the way in which the escalation of the Cold War led to communist paranoia in Western countries and how this ‘Red Scare’ was spread through propaganda and magnified by the intense fear of military and nuclear conflict during the Cold War. The red hunts must be viewed in context - as a symptom of communist paranoia that influenced most of the western world during the Cold War. I will then examine the many ways in which the red hunts can be illustrated - movements such as McCarthyism, blacklisting, the House Un-American Activities Committee, the trial of the ‘Hollywood Ten’ and the communist witch hunts which occurred as a symptom of this communist paranoia in Amer ica. I will look at the effects of these events on groups and individuals in American society, and finally the carry on effect of this communist paranoia into New Zealand and the way in which this influenced our society, as well as the lasting impact this has on our society now. The communist paranoia that occurred in America during the period of 1947-1957 has come to be known as the ‘Second Red Scare’. This was a political and social movement of fear which led to communist witch hunts known as the ‘Red Hunts’, that categorise the period. TheShow MoreRelatedCold War in The Hunt for Red October Essay609 Words   |  3 Pages The Hunt for Red October(1990) A. Summary REd October is a hypothetical movie about a soviet defector named Marko Ramius. It was based on a Tom Clacy novel. Ramius was a Lithuanian submarine commander for the soviets. The red october is an expiramental nuclear typhoon submarien equipped win an expiramental propulsion device that is almost undetectable by sonar, and when detected it sounds like an anomoly.Red October follows agent Jack Ryan as he trys to prove that Marko Ramius is in fact defectingRead MoreThe Campaign Of Joseph Mccarthy1373 Words   |  6 Pages1950, fewer than fifty thousand Americans out of a total one hundred fifty million were members of the communist party. This was the information Senator Joseph McCarthy used to receive permission to proceed in exploitive communist hunts. McCarthy was dishonest in these hunts, leading to damage far beyond repair to the United States and its citizens. Joseph McCarthy mislead the United States by instilling unnecessary fear in the United States citizens, creating unnec essary tension between the UnitedRead MoreThe Battle Of The Cold War1221 Words   |  5 Pagesa nation to change. Fresh off of the economic and political victory that was World War II for the United States, The Soviet Union sent a challenge to the U.S that set up one of the biggest, and potentially apocalyptic stand-offs in history. The Cold War, the great stand off between the Americans and the Soviets lasted from 1947 to about 1991 according to Major Problems in American History Since 1945. This Cold War would change the culture in the United States forever, stamping it’s air of alertnessRead MoreThe Cold War Essay1029 Words   |  5 Pages When one hears the common phrase, â€Å"The only good commie is a dead one,† the Cold War comes to mind. This war, cold because of no direct violence towards each country, was a major contribution to future wartime diplomacy. The clever Americans used many tactics to create a â€Å"cold† war that would benefit them in every aspect. The fear of communism consuming smaller countries exaggerated the possibility that America’s economy could be jeopardized. Politicians also helped guarantee anti-communistRead MoreThe Importance Of The Salem Witch Trials And The Cold War1454 Words   |  6 Pageswitch-hunts has been questioned; to answer this question, we must ask ourselves how these hunts have kept us safe. In The Crucible, Arthur Miller describes the â€Å"perverse manifestations of panic† in Salem, MA, as Puritans accuse their neighbors of practicing witchcraft (Miller 5). Miller sarcastically reveals the true motives of Salem’s judicial system and accusers, creating an allegory between the Salem witch trials and the Cold War â€Å"red scare†. Although Miller mocks the idea of witch-hunts, are theyRead MoreCommunism And Communism In Arthur Millers The Crucible711 Words   |  3 Pagesderived from the renowned philosopher Karl Marx. He believes that the government sho uld divide the land equally, and pay people according to their abilities and needs (â€Å"Communism†). As the Cold War intensified in the 1950s, the hysteria of the perceived threat posed by communist became known as The Red Scare (â€Å"Red†). Similar to, in 1953, Arthur Miller an American playwright, scripted the play titled â€Å"The Crucible†. The McCarthy hearings of the 1950s inspired the notable play. Consequently, afterRead MoreAdaptations : The Cold War1494 Words   |  6 PagesThe Cold War John Keenan Adaptations Mrs. Andrade 26 April 2015 Keenan 1 John Keenan Mrs. Andrade 26 April 2015 Adaptations The Cold War The post-war relationship between the United States of America and the Soviet Union became known as the Cold War. â€Å"The two nations that emerged with the strongest militaries when World War II ended spent the next 45 years waging multi-layered competitions, first in Europe, then Asia, Africa and Latin America† (Brinkley). The major events of theRead MoreEssay On The Red Scare Allegory For The Crucible878 Words   |  4 PagesRed scare allegory for the crucible The salem witch hunts and the Red Scare caused big problems and death in the U.S. In 1950 everyone was scared that communism would spread to the united states and McCarthy wanted to get rid of all communist in the united states but instead accused innocent citizens. In salem 1692 multiple girls were out in the woods dancing and were thought to be possessed and working with the devil. Girls accused many citizens in salem claiming they were witches and causingRead MoreEssay on Joseph McCarthy and McCarthyism741 Words   |  3 PagesThe Second Red Scare was a period of heightened fears of the Soviet Union and the political ideology of Communism. The paranoia and hysteria inherent to this period led to discrimination of Communists. Joseph McCarthy was a main player in this Red Scare, which was sometimes called the â€Å"Witch-Hunts in Washington.† He was a Wisconsin senator who made claims against those whom he suspected of being Communists or Communist sympathizers. Joseph McCarthy was born in a small town in Wisconsin on NovemberRead MoreThe Debate Of Nuclear Weapons1328 Words   |  6 PagesB state they knew about mutually assured destruction. Interpretation A is from a historian who considers the reasons for the US attitude to nuclear weapons. The interpretation by Hobsbawm shows that due to the Americanism ideology, the anti –Red witch hunts and the victory of the communists in China the USA found its self aggressively dealing with the issue. Therefore both sides were committed to an arms race due to fear. Therefore Hobsbawm is stating that America was using nuclear weapons not as

The Movie The Terminator A Robotic Assassin - 1157 Words

In the 1984 film â€Å"The Terminator† a robotic assassin is sent from the future to kill a woman whose son will play a pivotal role in the upcoming war against the machines. This is simply a fictional story told for the entertainment of millions at the box office, but what if it could offer some insight into the future? Artificial Intelligence is growing rapidly and will be a major threat to humanity once it arrives. Some of the greatest minds of the 21st century, such as Stephen Hawking, think that the world should hold off on creating super intelligent AI until a means of controlling or shutting it down is in place. If the AI concludes that it no longer wants to share a planet with humans, humanity would have no defense. All AI is not†¦show more content†¦Weak AI cannot do such things. Strong AI would not have the same limitation; it would be able to do everything a human can do without needing separate programs for each task and it would do so at a much faster rate. A human infant learns from trial and error. If an infant touches a hot stove its brain remembers that the stove was painful and stores that for future reference so the infant does not continue to touch every hot stove it sees. Until recently computers couldn’t learn and only followed their programing, but in the past decade many companies such as google have developed computers that learn how to play video games through trial and error. The more advanced programs can learn to play several games with similar concepts by using what it learned in one game and applying it to another, such as ping pong and tennis. This is remarkably similar to human infants. Who knows how quickly this could develop from weak AI to strong AI. Once mankind develops general AI it will not need to invent anything else, machines will be better than humans at everything in a matter of hours from being born (Bostrom). Thanks to the internet any AI that is developed and has access to the internet will also have access to the collective knowledge of the entire human race; including data on individuals thanks to social media. Once the AI knows everything humans have ever known it will begin to teach itself things that mankind has not yet learned and improve upon itself until it is theShow MoreRelatedVillains in Hollywood Films Essay2476 Words   |  10 Pagesrage unmasked. Daring the worst to gain the most, the movie villains we remember best can be horrifically evil, merely sleazy, or grandiosely funny, but are usually complex, moving and tragic. The earliest known villain caught on film would be the serpent in the Garden of Eden coaxing Adam and Eve into eating the apple. Thus began the never-ending trail of villains, ranging from Egypts Pharaohs to Chinese Emperors. One movie era portrayed villains from medieval times like

Philosophy Management

Question: Write an essay on Philosophy? Answer: Introduction: For this report, the chosen type is traditional position paper. A position paper should be very well written. The type of traditional position paper contains logical argument about the chosen topic. However, for this purpose, the chosen topic is the concept of Aristotle and Aquinas' version of the God. This is related to the cosmological argument of the existence of God. The argument for the existence of God refers to the aspect of the cosmological argument. Concept of Aristotle: As discussed by (de Castro, Eduardo Viveiros), Aristotle always has tried to explain the existence of God on the earth. He has argued for the existence of the earth also. Aristotle has ruled out an infinite progression of causes. Therefore, there should be a first cause for this occurrence. This argument of eminent Greek philosopher Aristotle has given the support to the modern theory and science of the universe. This argument has led to the concept of BigBang theory of the birth of the earth as well as the existence of the people on this earth. On the Heavens' is considered as one of the most influential concepts of cosmology within the history of humanity of all ages. Aristotle has discussed the universal nature of the cosmos. He has also discussed some properties of individual bodies. Aristotle has argued that all bodies are made up of four elements; those are earth, water, fire and air. Arguments of Thomas Aquinas: As discussed by (Craig, William Lane, and James Porter Moreland), Thomas Aquinas has offered similar arguments while using concepts of first mover, the sustainer, first cause, source of harmony and cause of excellence. This philosopher has five proofs regarding the existence of God. The fist argument of this person is included within the aspect of observation. According to this philosopher, the basic idea of everything has a major cause. His First way' has several arguments, as several things change. On the other hand, Aquinas has separate arguments regarding the changes. The cosmological argument of this priest is based on the existence of universe and cosmos. Every existence of cosmos has the single cause. However, the cause refers to the infinite God. This ancient priest of Italy has made his arguments on the existence of human being on this earth. On the other hand (Cross, Philip Irwin) stated that the experiential basis of the cosmological argument is considered as the perception of the prior existence of the Universe. Every human being can perceive the experiment through the senses. This ancient priest has made its principle concepts upon the aspect of God and his power. According to this theorist, the God has created everything. God is the ultimate Creator of every human being as well as every living and non-living things on this earth. Argument of legendary Stephen Hawkins: However, Stephen Hawkins has made his contribution to the aspect of this particular cosmic argument on Earth and God. His book A Brief History of Time' has provided some cosmic argument about the existence of God and planet earth. This book is an important example of a cosmological argument of Stephen Hawkins (Blair, Matthew). In his quantum cosmology, Stephen Hawkins has argued that there is no place for a creator or God. This path-breaking scientists also argues that God does not exist in the physical or other world. According to the law of wave function, there is no any place for creator or god. Therefore, the concept of classical theism has become false in respect to the new concept of Stephen Hawkins (Loikkanen, Juuso). Argument from Contingency: Philosopher Samuel Clarke has set the second version of the argument of cosmology. This argument has been considered as a superior version of this cosmological argument. This argument can be called as the argument from contingency. Several philosophers within this field have considered the argument from contingency as superior thinking of cosmology. This argument has considered that human being should be necessary or contingent within this earth. There is a concept of self-existence also. This argument not only states about the God but also states about the existence of human being within the living earth (Romero, Gustavo E., and Daniela Prez). Conclusion: There are several arguments and counter arguments regarding the existence of God. The cosmological argument refers to the argument about God and the existence of the human being within this earth. Several theorists and philosophers have made their argument on the existence of earth, God and human being within the living earth. Several arguments have made clear conceptual framework upon this topic. Reference list: Blair, Matthew.Points and Spheres: Cosmological Innovation in Dante's Divine Comedy. Diss. 2015. Craig, William Lane, and James Porter Moreland.The Blackwell companion to natural theology. Vol. 49. John Wiley Sons, 2012. Cross, Philip Irwin.First causes and sufficient reasons: A defense of the cosmological argument. California State University, Long Beach, 2014 de Castro, Eduardo Viveiros. "Cosmological perspectivism in Amazonia and elsewhere."HAU: Masterclass Series1 (2012): 45-168. Loikkanen, Juuso. "ON THE ESSENCE OF THE UNCAUSED CAUSE MISUNDERSTANDINGS OF THE COSMOLOGICAL ARGUMENT."European Journal of Science and Theology11.3 (2015): 61-69. Romero, Gustavo E., and Daniela Prez. "New remarks on the Cosmological Argument."International Journal for Philosophy of Religion72.2 (2012): 103-113.

Legalize Marijuana Essays (193 words) - Cannabis,

Legalize Marijuana annon I, for one, believe that Marijuana should be legalized. I have several reasons for this, the main one is that it would almost completely eliminate the crime and other problems associated with the drug. We would need fewer police officers looking for pot, we could concentrate drug education in schools on the more grievously damaging drugs (heroin, cocaine, LSD). The only long term effects marijuana has on a person are the same as with cigarettes. No one would dare prohibit the sale and possession of those, and pot isn't treated with an array of chemicals. It's just picked, dried, and smoked. Marijuana has similar short term effects as those of beer, but more relaxing. Marijuana tends to mellow a person, while alcohol might make someone violent. Plus alcohol contrivutes to brain and liver damage. I can not say that I completely advocate the recreational uses of marijuana, but it nothing else there are definitely medicinal uses such as the treatment of glaucoma. It also tends to increas the appatites of terminaly ill AIDS patients who otherwise wouldn't have the desire to eat. I think the repercussions of legalizing pot would be almost completely beneficial to society as a whole. The beneficial effects outweigh the adverse. This subject should be seriously investigated by our government.

Tennis is a Part of My Life free essay sample

The sound of opening brand new tennis balls fills my ears with a powerful pssht. Today is another game day, this time we – the girls’ tennis team are up against our rivals from Oak Ridge. I am playing a doubles game with a powerful teammate who can hit fast, deep serves. And yet, it’s me who is serving to the opponent. About two feet from the middle of the baseline, I bounce the fresh neon-yellow ball three times before tossing it up into the air. As the ball reaches its apex and starts to descend, my arm arcs up to slice serve it over the lofty net. The ball kicks off the ground away from my opponents and right smack into one of the holes of the fence. Fifteen love. Once I’m on the left of my partner, I smacked a serve that looked like an absolute value graph. We will write a custom essay sample on Tennis is a Part of My Life or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page But learning from my previous serve, my opponent had her guard up so she had an amazing on-the-rise cross-court return, with me persistently rallying with her until I had the chance to use my topspin lob. Seeing that it had risen to the height of two tennis courts on top, my opponents is confident that it will be out until it slowly falls down and softly thumps up and down vertically on the green asphalt court. Astonished to see that I had successfully made it in, both my partner and opponents congratulated me with utmost praise and respect. After an hour and a half-hour, we finally ended the match with a score of 6-4, 3-6, tiebreaker 10-7.

On Virtue and Happiness, by John Stuart Mill

On Virtue and Happiness, by John Stuart Mill English philosopher and social reformer John Stuart Mill was one of the major intellectual figures of the 19th century and a founding member of the Utilitarian Society. In the following excerpt from his long philosophical essay Utilitarianism, Mill relies on strategies of classification and division to defend the utilitarian doctrine that happiness is the sole end of human action. On Virtue and Happiness by John Stuart Mill (1806-1873) The utilitarian doctrine is, that happiness is desirable, and the only thing desirable, as an end; all other things being only desirable as means to that end. What ought to be required of this doctrine,what conditions is it requisite that the doctrine should fulfill, to make good its claim to be believed? The only proof capable of being given that an object is visible, is that people actually see it. The only proof that a sound is audible, is that people hear it; and so of the other sources of our experience. In like manner, I apprehend, the sole evidence it is possible to produce that anything is desirable, is that people do actually desire it. If the end which the utilitarian doctrine proposes to itself were not, in theory and in practice, acknowledged to be an end, nothing could ever convince any person that it was so. No reason can be given why the general happiness is desirable, except that each person, so far as he believes it to be attainable, desires his own happiness. This, however, being a fact, we have not only all the proof which the case admits of, but all which it is possible to require, that happiness is a good, that each persons happiness is a good to that person, and the general happiness, therefore, a good to the aggregate of all persons. Happiness has made out its t itle as one of the ends of conduct, and consequently one of the criteria of morality. But it has not, by this alone, proved itself to be the sole criterion. To do that, it would seem, by the same rule, necessary to show, not only that people desire happiness, but that they never desire anything else. Now it is palpable that they do desire things which, in common language, are decidedly distinguished from happiness. They desire, for example, virtue, and the absence of vice, no less really than pleasure and the absence of pain. The desire of virtue is not as universal, but it is as authentic a fact, as the desire of happiness. And hence the opponents of the utilitarian standard deem that they have a right to infer that there are other ends of human action besides happiness, and that happiness is not the standard of approbation and disapprobation. But does the utilitarian doctrine deny that people desire virtue, or maintain that virtue is not a thing to be desired? The very reverse. It maintains not only that virtue is to be desired, but that it is to be desired disinterestedly, for itself. Whatever may be the opinion of utilitarian moralists as to the original conditions by which virtue is made virtue, however they may believe (as they do) that actions and dispositions are only virtuous because they promote another end than virtue, yet this being granted, and it having been decided, from considerations of this description, what is virtuous, they not only place virtue at the very head of the things which are good as means to the ultimate end, but they also recognize as a psychological fact the possibility of its being, to the individual, a good in itself, without looking to any end beyond it; and hold, that the mind is not in a right state, not in a state conformable to Utility, not in the state most conducive to the general h appiness, unless it does love virtue in this manner- as a thing desirable in itself, even although, in the individual instance, it should not produce those other desirable consequences which it tends to produce, and on account of which it is held to be virtue. This opinion is not, in the smallest degree, a departure from the Happiness principle. The ingredients of happiness are very various, and each of them is desirable in itself, and not merely when considered as swelling an aggregate. The principle of utility does not mean that any given pleasure, as music, for instance, or any given exemption from pain, as for example health, is to be looked upon as means to a collective something termed happiness, and to be desired on that account. They are desired and desirable in and for themselves; besides being means, they are a part of the end. Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness. Concluded on page two Continued from page oneTo illustrate this farther, we may remember that virtue is not the only thing, originally a means, and which if it were not a means to anything else, would be and remain indifferent, but which by association with what it is a means to, comes to be desired for itself, and that too with the utmost intensity. What, for example, shall we say of the love of money? There is nothing originally more desirable about money than about any heap of glittering pebbles. Its worth is solely that of the things which it will buy; the desires for other things than itself, which it is a means of gratifying. Yet the love of money is not only one of the strongest moving forces of human life, but money is, in many cases, desired in and for itself; the desire to possess it is often stronger than the desire to use it, and goes on increasing when all the desires which point to ends beyond it, to be compassed by it, are falling off. It may, then, be said truly, that money is desired not for the sake of an end, but as part of the end. From being a means to happiness, it has come to be itself a principal ingredient of the individuals conception of happiness. The same may be said of the majority of the great objects of human life:power, for example, or fame; except that to each of these there is a certain amount of immediate pleasure annexed, which has at least the semblance of being naturally inherent in them- a thing which cannot be said of money. Still, however, the strongest natural attraction, both of power and of fame, is the immense aid they give to the attainment of our other wishes; and it is the strong association thus generated between them and all our objects of desire, which gives to the direct desire of them the intensity it often assumes, so as in some characters to surpass in strength all other desires. In these cases the means have become a part of the end, and a more important part of it than any of the things which they are means to. What was once desired as an instrument for the attainment of ha ppiness, has come to be desired for its own sake. In being desired for its own sake it is, however, desired as part of happiness. The person is made, or thinks he would be made, happy by its mere possession; and is made unhappy by failure to obtain it. The desire of it is not a different thing from the desire of happiness, any more than the love of music, or the desire of health. They are included in happiness. They are some of the elements of which the desire of happiness is made up. Happiness is not an abstract idea, but a concrete whole; and these are some of its parts. And the utilitarian standard sanctions and approves their being so. Life would be a poor thing, very ill provided with sources of happiness, if there were not this provision of nature, by which things originally indifferent, but conducive to, or otherwise associated with, the satisfaction of our primitive desires, become in themselves sources of pleasure more valuable than the primitive pleasures, both in permanency, in the space of human existence that they are capable of covering, and even in intensity. Virtue, according to the utilitarian conception, is a good of this description. There was no original desire of it, or motive to it, save its conduciveness to pleasure, and especially to protection from pain. But through the association thus formed, it may be felt a good in itself, and desired as such with as great intensity as any other good; and with this difference between it and the love of money, of power, or of fame- that all of these may, and often do, render the individual noxious to the other members of the society to which he belongs, whereas there is nothing which makes him so much a blessing to them as the cultivation of the disinterested love of virtue. And consequently, the utilitarian standard, while it tolerates and approves those other acquired desires, up to the point beyond which they would be more injurious to the general happiness than promotive of it, enjoins and requires the cultivation of the love of virtue up to the greatest strength possible, as being above all things important to the general happiness. It results from the preceding considerations, that there is in reality nothing desired except happiness. Whatever is desired otherwise than as a means to some end beyond itself, and ultimately to happiness, is desired as itself a part of happiness, and is not desired for itself until it has become so. Those who desire virtue for its own sake, desire it either because the consciousness of it is a pleasure, or because the consciousness of being without it is a pain, or for both reasons united; as in truth the pleasure and pain seldom exist separately, but almost always together- the same person feeling pleasure in the degree of virtue attained, and pain in not having attained more. If one of these gave him no pleasure, and the other no pain, he would not love or desire virtue, or would desire it only for the other benefits which it might produce to himself or to persons whom he cared for. We have now, then, an answer to the question, of what sort of proof the principle of utility is susceptible. If the opinion which I have now stated is psychologically true- if human nature is so constituted as to desire nothing which is not either a part of happiness or a means of happiness, we can have no other proof, and we require no other, that these are the only things desirable. If so, happiness is the sole end of human action, and the promotion of it the test by which to judge of all human conduct; from whence it necessarily follows that it must be the criterion of morality, since a part is included in the whole. (1863)

Law & Criminology Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Law & Criminology - Case Study Example While the employers' range of freedom has been curtailed to some degree, they can benefit from proper documentation, following procedures which have now become quite strictly defined, and ensuring that they enforce the terms of the Employment Contracts in an evenhanded way. In either a criminal or a civil case, an employee has certain rights which are assured by law under ACAS or under the PACE laws of 1984, and as amended and clarified by subsequent court cases. A disciplinary process allows similar rules of interview, recording and evidence as required under PACE. Few employer actions against employees result in criminal proceedings; of those that do, the due processes outlined in the following pages are relatively the same. A potential criminal prosecution can be followed by an interview, but rules of evidence are required. As outlined in PACE (1984) 67(9), an individual representing a company or a government body can have the same rights and obligations as a police inspector. The obligations include informing the interviewee that his/her declarations can be used in a subsequent prosecution, that the interview minutes be noted in writing and shared with the interviewee, and that certain rules pertaining to recording (if present) are applicable. In the case of an interview for disciplinary purposes, there is also a procedure outlined by the Department of Labor that requires a set series of written documentation. This process refers to the Employment Contract, and to the Employment Policies of the employer, which must be given to the employee within 60 days of the commencement of his or her employment. The elements that must be put in the Employment Contract have grown over the past twenty years, as has the unenforceability of some of the clauses which had existed in Employment Contracts written at an earlier period. Employers should be particularly chary about imposing changes (real or implied) in the work contract without the explicit, and usually written, consent of those employed. Failure to garner the employees' agreement can result in a rupture of contract and a cause for action against the employer in the future. This paper will outline the procedures in both cases, and the differences. It will also present a way to decide which process should be pursued, i.e. whether an employee should be treated as a potential defendant in a criminal case, or whether the employer intends to keep the person in his/her employ, but would like to address certain deficiencies through a disciplinary process. The Disciplinary Process Employees who are not meeting the terms of their Employment Contract can be subject to disciplinary hearings. It should be noted that, by the time the formal procedure is followed, there may have been some previous conversations between the employee and his/her supervisor. The substance of these conversations should be noted by the supervisor, as these notes may become part of a subsequent disciplinary process. Although a conversation between the employ